专题 25 英美文化阅读理解专项：英国肥皂剧+美国卡通电影+伦敦电影节- 2024年高考英语常考英美文化阅读专练+素材积累

61. Soap Operas 肥皂剧 Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK but what kind of programmes do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programmes every week are very popular dramas that are usually on at least four times every week. They are dramas based in one neighbourhood that try to depict ordinary life in the UK - we call these dramas ‘soap operas’ or ‘soaps’. In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on during the day. Back in those days, it was traditional for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and look after the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were aimed at entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the washing. Companies selling washing powder would advertise their products at times when these dramas were on, and sometimes those companies would even sponsor the drama. Hence the word ‘soap’. So what about the word opera? Well, that’s because these dramas are often an exaggeration of real life. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives but to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic events like murders, divorces, affairs etc. All happen probably much more regularly than they would in a normal neighbourhood. Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that continue over several shows. The same actor members will appear in every show too. There are lots of different soaps on in the UK on different channels but there are three main popular ones. ‘Coronation Street’, representing working class life in the north of England; ‘Eastenders’, set in the East End of London and ‘Emmerdale’, set on a farm in Yorkshire, in the north of England. The BBC even has a soap opera to help you learn English (361 words) ◆Helper: pastime消遣, 娱乐 most-watched收视率最高的 depict[di'pikt]描述, 描写 washing powder洗衣粉 sponsor['spɔnsə]赞助 hence因此 exaggeration[igzædʒə'reiʃən]夸张 murder谋杀