Unit 4 Friends Forever Using language 定语从句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Revision: Attributive Clause (关系代词引导的定语从句) ——韩清旺 Attributive Clause She is the one (that you never forget). She is the heaven-sent angel (you met). She must be the reason (why God made a girl). 她就是那个你忘不了的人。 她是你曾经遇到过的从天堂来的天使。 她是上帝制造女孩的原因。 Attributive Clause Attributive Clause Learning Aims： 1. revising the usages of relative pronoun 2. Improving students’ ability of analyzing sentences. 3.In composition, using attributive clauses to construct the sentences Practice: 1.This is the tenth gift _____ I received for my birthday. 2.I know that girl _______ father is a doctor. 3.There wasn't a person, to _____ she could turned for help. 4.He is not the same man _____ he was. 5.He has a son,_____ has gone abroad for further study. 6.The only thing ____ I can get is a pen. 7.Those____ respect others are usually respected by others. 8.Which is the book ____ he bought from the store yesterday? that whose as that that whom who who Attributive Clause Question: 1、定语从句的功能是什么？ 2、什么是先行词、关系词？关系词的作用是什么？ 3、引导定语从句的关系代词有哪些？ Attributive Clause 相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 引导定语从句的关系词有： 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词： 连接先行词和从句的词。 关系代词（who/whom/whose/which/that） 关系副词（when/where/why） 功能： Attributive Clause 关系词的作用： ①连接先行词和从句 ②代替先行词 ③在定语从句中担当一个成分 She is the one that you never forget. She is the heaven-sent angel who you met. She must be the reason why God made a girl. （一）关系代词 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中的作用 who 人 作主语、宾语、表语 whom which that whose as 人 作宾语 物 作主语、宾语 人或物 人或物 作主语、宾语、表语 作主语、宾语、表语 作定语 人或物 “such...as” ”as...as” ”the same as ” Grammar in Use: Attributive Clause 【注】下列情况只能用that不能用which. 1.先行词前有序数词修饰时 2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时 3.先行词是all/little/few/something/anything/everything等不定代词时 4.先行词被the only/the very修饰时 5.先行词既指人，又指物时 Attributive Clause 【注】下列情况只能用which/who/whom不能用that. 1.当关系代词前有介词时，用which指物，用whom指人。 2.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人。 3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which;先行词为those/one/he指人时，多用who。 Attributive Clause （二）判断关系代词的步骤 步骤一 找出先行词 被修饰的名词或代词，判定是人是物 步骤二 划分定语从句 选关系词 步骤三 人（that/who/whom/whose）