Unit2 topic1知识点+练习 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

仁爱版八上Unit 2 Topic 1知识点+练习 【重点短语】 1. have a toothache 牙痛 2. have a backache 背痛 3. have a headache 头疼 4. have a cough 咳嗽 5. have a fever 发烧 6. have a stomachache 胃疼;肚子疼 7. have a cold 感冒 8. have a bad cold 重感冒 9. have the flu 患流感 10. see a dentist 看牙医 11. feel like doing = want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做⋯（后跟代词，名词，动名词) 12. something new 一些新的事物 13. take some medicine/pills 服药 14. help sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 15. take care of/look after 照顾，照看 16. take good care of/look after well 照顾得好 17. be careful/look out 当心，小心 18. ask for sth. 请求;恳求（给予） 19. leave for 离开去某地 20. leave sth. behind 把⋯留下 leave sth. ＋地点 把东西忘在某地 21.leave 作名词时，有“休假”的意思 a week's leave 一周的假 two weeks’ leave =a two-week leave 两周的假 22. worry about/be worried about “为⋯⋯担心” 23. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear of sb./sth. 听到，听说 hear from sb. =receive/ get a letter from sb. 收到某人来信 I hear that ＋从句 我听说… 24.enough＋ 名词 enough water 形容词 +enough(足够） 形容词+enough to do sth.足够⋯而能够做⋯ not＋形容词+enough to do sth.不够⋯而不能做⋯ 25. boil（v.）沸腾，烧开 boiled （adj.）煮沸的，煮熟的 boiled water 开水 26. day and night 日日夜夜 27. all day and all night 整日整夜 28. terrible （adj.）可怕的 terribly (adv.）可怕地 29. lie （lying(现在分词)/ lay（过去式））平躺，平放lie down 躺下 30. a piece of advice 一条建议（advice 不可数） some advice 一些建议 31.stay in bed 待在床上，卧床休息 32. hot food 辣味食品 33. have a good sleep 睡个好觉 34. I hope you’ll get well soon. 祝你早日康复。 35.听到某人受伤或生病时应该说：I'm sorry to hear that. 【考点精讲】 考点1 too much +不可数名词 太多的… too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 much too + 形容词/副词太⋯ 考点2 表示建议的句型 1. You should see a doctor. /You shouldn't read in the sun. 2. You'd better take some medicine. Eg. You'd better not go to school today. 3. Let's do sth. Shall I/we do sth.? What/How about doing sth.? 4. Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.? 5. Would you like to do sth. ? Would you like sth.? 考点3 stay 不及物动词，“待，停留” a. “保持”，作系动词，与形容词连用，表示“保持某种状态”； 例：I will stay in Shanghai for 2 days． 我将在上海待两天。 The food stays fresh for several days in the fridge. 食物在冰箱里保鲜几天。 b.“停留，逗留”，