专题14 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“细节理解”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

2024年新高考英语二轮复习 【培优小题狂练】 专题14阅读理解“细节理解”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版 【近年高考考情】 考例1 (2023•全国甲卷·C篇) 28题 考例2 (2023 ·全国乙卷 ·A篇) 23题 考例3 (2020•全国Ⅰ卷·A篇) 21题 考例4 (2023•全国乙卷·C篇) 28题 考例5 (2023•新高考I卷·A篇) 22题 考例6 (2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D篇) 34题 考例7 (2023•浙江1月卷•A篇) 23题 考例8 (2022•新高考II卷•A篇) 22题 考例9 (2022•全国乙卷•A篇) 22题 考例10 (2020•新高考卷•A篇) 21题 【实用解题妙招】 细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。 题型一　直接信息题 直接信息题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。 “带着问题找答案”先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一找二定三比对”的方法。 考例1 (2023•全国甲卷·C篇) 28题 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). 28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author? A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner. C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher. 考例2 (2023 ·全国乙卷 ·A篇) 23 Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian. C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 考例3 (2020•全国Ⅰ卷·A篇) 21题 All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink.com.au. C. Ask at the lo