第14讲阅读表达 -【学考复习】2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（江苏专用）

第14讲 阅读表达 目录 1 1 考点一 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 考点二……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 考点三……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 考点四……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 5 14 1. 把握文章整体内容 2. 同义句转换 3. 分析句子结构，翻译通畅 4. 学会表达观点 近三年阅读表达命题规律呈以下特点： 体裁：记叙文为主说明文为辅，难度系数较低，适中。考查题型细节理解题，推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题，还有开放性题目。 （1）读懂题目，带问题阅读； （2）快速通读全文，明确文章主旨大意； （3）针对题目各个击破。就归纳总结具体信息类题目，应确保所查找信息点全面；词义、句意猜测类题目， 要联系前后文语境判断；观点、态度或写作意图类题目，应基于文章的整体内容作答；主旨要义以及推理题需视具体情况而定，有针对段落的命题，也有针对文章整体内容的命题。 （4）答语要简洁、准确。因为有词数要求，学生应学会转换表达方式，必要时可用单词代替短语，用非谓语代替从句，用构词法进行词性或词义转换。名言警句一般都简洁明了，可用来作答某些题目。 （5）做好作答后的检查，检查项包括作答内容是否与设问“对应”、作答词数是否符合题目要求、拼写（含大小写）、语法、标点等是否正确无误。 考点一 细节表达题 【典例分析】 （21·22·河北·学业考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。 “What is the most enjoyable part of your senior high school life? ” when asked this question, many students replied that club activities interested them most in school life. They enjoyed being with the club members who shared the same hobby with them. In most of the schools, students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly interested in. Some students join one club, and some join two or more. Only a very few do not take part at all. The students run all the clubs themselves without the help of teachers. There are a number of sports and arts clubs that students may join. Sports clubs include football, volleyball, basketball, handball, hockey, tennis, badminton, gymnastics, judo and kendo（剑道）. They take place in the school gym or the school playing fields. There are also arts activities such as the painting and calligraphy club, dance club, the school orchestra and the school choir（合唱团）. The clubs meet two to four times a week after school. Sports coaches and club leaders are often school graduates who come back to help. Club activities after class play an important part in students' school life. Young people spend a lot of time together in club activities and they often