易错点07 被动语态-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（全国通用）

易错点07 被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 1．（2023·湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 2．（2023·鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 3．（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 5．（2023·盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 6．（2022·河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year. A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built 7．（2022·武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 8．（2023·福州·模拟预测）Shy students should _______ to be brave enough to speak in public. A．be encouraged B．encourage C．be encouraging 9．（2023·厦门·二模）Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need. A．reduce B．be reduced C．be reducing 10．—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere. —She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure. A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited 动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 11．—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week. —Yes, he did. And he is ________ in the hospital now. A．hurt; being taken good care B．was hurt; being taken good care of C．hurt; being taken good care of