内容正文:
易错点13 特殊句式
目 录
01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1:倒装句易混易错点。
完全倒装
1. 句中多/少助动词;
2. 主谓一致;
部分倒装
1. 少助动词;
2. 谓语时态、语态、主谓一致错用;
易错陷阱2:省略句易混易错点。
状语从句
1. 省略从句的主语和be动词时,主句和从句主语需一致;
2. 从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式;
定语从句的省略
1. 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,但介词+关系代词不省略;
2. 在非限制性定语从句中,关系词不省略
动词不定式的省略
1. 感官动词加不定式作宾补省略to,变为被动句时则加上to;
2.but,except作介词“除了”讲,前面有do的形式,后面动词省to, 前面没有do,其后动词不省to。
易错陷阱3:强调句易混易错点。
强调谓语
强调谓语动词用do/did/does
强调句
被强调部分少词,常见于写作中。
【易错点提醒一】 倒装句易混易错点
【例1】 (2023-2024学年·哈尔滨·开学考试)Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
【变式1】 Among the guests the person you are looking for.
【变式2】 Not only humans make mistakes, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior.
【变式3】(2023-2024·全国·课时练习)Look! In front of the stage (be)my excited schoolmates.
【易错点提醒二】 省略句易混易错点
【例2】 (2023-2024·西安·阶段练习)Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
【变式1】(2023-2024·南阳·阶段练习)When (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.
【变式2】(2023-2024·东莞·阶段练习)If (expose) to the outside world, children will be better equipped for the future.
【变式3】(2023-2024·全国·期中)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,rerouted (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally___ _____ (schedule).
【易错点提醒三】 强调句易混易错点
【例3】(2023-2024·成都·期中)It wasn’t until the day I set foot into the museum I could genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held.
【变式1】(2023-2024·大庆·期中)John couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.
【变式2】(2023·厦门·期中)I have to say it is through failures I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence to overcome any challenge ahead.
【变式3】(2023-2024·全国·课时练习)It was not until I settled down and live