专题13 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“猜测词义2”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

2024年新高考英语二轮复习 【培优小题狂练】 专题13阅读理解“猜测词义2（代词指代）”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版 【近年高考考情】 1.（2022·新高考II卷·C篇）30题 2.（2020·新高考卷·C篇）29题 3.（2020·浙江卷·B篇）25题 4.（2019·全国II卷·A篇）21题 5.（2017·全国II卷·B篇）26题 6.（2017·全国I卷·C篇）29题 【实用解题妙招】 一、设问方式 1. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? 2. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? 　 二、实用妙招 在语篇中有时为了避免重复提及某一个词或者短语，常常用指代词表示，如:要求考生指出代词it，they，one等的指代对象。指代词起连接语篇的作用，它能体现出语篇中各句子之间的逻辑关系。解题时需要做到: 1.原文定位：返回原文，找出指代词。 2.左顾右盼：找与其最接近的名词，名词性词组或句子（90%以上都是往前找答案）。 3.替换验证：替换该指代词，看逻辑是否通顺，范围是否一致。 三、思维导图 【高考真题再练】 1.（2022·新高考II卷·C篇）30题 Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need somethi