内容正文:
易错点11 定语从句
目 录
01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点
【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点
【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。
【分析】
只用that不用which的情况:
1. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
2. 当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时。
3. 当先行词时形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5. 当先行词中即有人有有物时。
6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which开头时。
7. 当先行词是主句的表语,或关系代词在从句中作表语时。:
只用which不用that的情况:
1. 当关系代词前有介词时。
2. 在非限制性定语从句中。
3. 先行词本身是that, those或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时。
4. 先行词后有插入语时。
易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】
1. 介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时,关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。
易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom
易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】 关系代词和关系副词易混易错点
【例1】 (2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.
【变式1】 (湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.
【变式2】 (2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.
【变式3】(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.
【易错点提醒二】 that与which易混易错点
【例2】 (广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.
【变式1】(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题) It can be easy to let