内容正文:
Week Four
第4周
晚练
的阅读理解A
原创
When I saw that a robot had broken the finger of a 7-year-old boy,whom it was playing with at the Moscow
Open chess tournament,my first reaction was,"They're coming for us."
All the machines that have been following commands,taking orders,and telling humans,"Your order is on
the way!","Recalculating route!"have grown tired of serving our urges,fulfilling our wishes,and making their
silicon-based lives passive to us humans.And so,a chess-playing robot breaks the finger of a little boy who was
trying to outdo him in a chess match.
Onlookers intervened to remove the boy's hand from what's called the claw.The boy's finger was placed in
a plaster cast.He returned to the tournament the next day.Sergey Smagin said that the robot had attacked after
the little boy tried to make his move too quickly."There are certain safety rules,"he said,"and the child,
apparently,violated them."Which is to say:the algorithm made the robot do it.
Ryan Calo,a professor of computer science,read various accounts and told us,"I think the robot was
going for a chess piece and got the little boy's hand instead."He said the chess-playing robot should have
been programmed to recognize the difference between a little boy's thumb and a pawn.But he doubted the
trap was a complaint of machine against human.Professor Calo said a few serious accidents occur every
year because human beings do not program robots with sufficient safety features.
I wonder if the chess-playing robot had a flash of recognition:other robots are helping to direct airplanes
across oceans and spaceships into the stars.Other robots assist in complex surgeries.But this robot is stuck
playing chess,while the 7-year-old on the other side of the board could grow up to be a doctor,artist,or
computer engineer who could make that robot as obsolete as a DVD with the next update.Maybe that's
when the robot couldn't keep its claw to itself.
What did the author think when seeing the behavior of the robot?
A.Robots