内容正文:
Grammar and usage
Restrictive Relative Clause
with relative pronoun
由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
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1
Lead-in
She is a beautiful girl.
Amy is a woman teacher.
The girl in red is my sister.
I have something to say.
The boy making face is my son.
Japan is a developed country.
形容词
名词
介词短语
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
定语
What is attributive(定语)?
Watch a video and pay attention on the subtitles字幕.
You're on the phone with your girlfriend , she's upset.
She's going off about something you said
Cause she doesn't, get your humor like I do...
.........
And I'm on the bleachers
Dreaming about the day you wake up
And find that what you're looking for has been here the whole time
If you could see that I'm the one understands you
been here all along so why can't you see,
You belong with me
that
when
who
friendly
The girl is my friend.
The girl who is friendly is my friend.
跟在一个名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子,就叫做定语从句。
The definition of restrictive relative clauses
定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who/whom/ that/ which
whose
when/ where/ why
The girl who is friendly is my friend.
The book which is written by Dickens is worth reading .
The structure of restrictive relative clauses
主句
antecedent先行词
relative pronoun
关系代词
从句
先行词+关系代词+从句
Explore the rules
Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article on page 34.
A real friend is someone who walks in…
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self…
…not just the face that we show to the world.
…the modern tools that keep us connected…
…the friends whom we love.
…the values which matter most to us.
…the connection which we share.
先行词可以是人也可以是物
The boy who broke the window is Tom.
He is the man (who/whom) we are waiting for.
This is the teacher (who/whom) we like best.
Observe and think--who and whom
who