Unit 4 重点词汇语法重点词汇语法讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit 4 Exploring Literature Reading Part 重难点梳理 1. Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost extent. be charged with meaning WITH STRONG FEELING 强烈感情 9 [T] (usually passive 通常用于被动语态) ~ sth with sth (literary) to fill sb with an emotion 使充满（...情绪） 翻译句子：这个房间里充满了敌意。 The room is charged with hatred. 2. A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. hold verb(held, held) 1. [T] ~sb/sth (adv./prep.) to carry sth; to have sb/sth in your hand, arms etc. 拿着， 抓住，抱住，夹着 翻译句子 她提着一只大箱子。 She was holding a large box. 女孩紧紧地拉着父亲的手。 The girl held her father’s hand tightly. 她抱着婴儿。 He was holding the baby in his arms. 我们拉着手。 We were holding hands. 3. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. 形容词短语做后置定语 4. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. 当我们学习文学时，我们可能会有像这样一些体验。 in store for sb 即将发生在某人身上 5. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. formal [I, T] used in formal situation to say that you want to do sth wish to do sth 翻译句子：I wish to report the robbery. 6. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. 非谓语动词：分词（现在分词， 过去分词），动名词，不定式 不定式：名词性的不定式，形容词性的不定式，副词性的不定式 名词性的不定式做表语 7. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “yesterday’s flowers am I.” pass a field 倒装句 定义：把谓语放在主语前面就构成了倒装句。 分类：倒装句可以分为部分倒装和全倒装。 1　 部分谓语放在主语前构成的倒装句叫做部分倒装。 Up you go. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or a more noble thing than you. (the Old Man and the Sea) 2　 所有谓语都放在主语前构成的倒装句叫做全倒装。 Yesterday’s flowers am I. 8. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. what引导的名词性从句具有名词的性质, 在句中做宾语 lie more in sth than sth Awaken