UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehension（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Comprehension [对应学生用书P156] 1．complete v．完成→completion n．完成，结束 2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→prevention n．阻止，阻挡 3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的 4．design v．设计→designer n．设计师 5．harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 6．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的，农艺的 1．as_far_as 远至，就……而言 2．plenty_of 许多， 大量的 3．prevent_...from_... 防止…… 4．wash_away 冲走 5．in_harmony_with 与……和谐相处 6．turn_...into_... 把……变成…… 7．once_again 一再 8．provide_...for_... 为……提供…… 9．feed_on 以……为食，靠……为生 10．pass_down 传承，把……传下去 1. 句型公式：无生命的名词作主语 教材原句：Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. (教材P62) 翻译：盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。 2．句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句：These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. (教材P62) 翻译：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族居民开辟的，广西就是他们的故乡。 3．句型公式：what引导的主语从句 教材原句：But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. (教材P63) 翻译：但最有意义的也许是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。 4．句型公式：“It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”强调句型 教材原句：During the rainy season，it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 翻译：在雨季，雨水就是沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田的。 [对应学生用书P157] Longji Rice Terraces Imagine① ❶mountains_wrapped_in_silver_water,_❷shining_in_the_spring_sun．❸Summer_sees_the_mountains_turn_bright_green_with_growing_rice. During autumn，these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets② of white frost③.These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，❹to_whom_Guangxi_is_home．Starting in the Yuan Dynasty④，work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion⑤ in the early Qing Dynasty.❺Reaching_as_far_as_the_eye_can_see，these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn⑥ the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region⑦.❻