UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Integrating skills & Developing ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas [对应学生用书P106] 1．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspiration n．灵感→inspired adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的→inspire v．鼓舞 2．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)→teenage adj.青少年的 3．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地→uncomfortable adj.不舒适的→uncomfortably adv.不舒适地 4．patience n．耐心→patient adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的n.病人 5．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 6．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．担心，焦虑 7．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distant adj.遥远的 8．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 9．ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的 10．location n．地点，位置→locate v．坐落于 11．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surrounding adj.周围的 12．personality n．个性，性格→personally adv.就个人而言，亲自→personal adj.私人的，个人的 13．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的→extraordinary adj.使人惊奇的，不平凡的→extraordinarily adv.使人惊奇地，不平凡地 1．come_up_with 提出 2．be best known for 以……最为著名 3．find out 查明，弄清 4．be set in 以……为背景 5．make one's fortune 发财 6．ought_to 应该，应当 7．hear_from 收到……的来信 8．turn_up (意外地或终于)出现 9．go_up_to 走上前去 10．up to 达到 1．句型公式：make it＋adj.＋that从句 教材原句：This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (教材P43) 翻译：这就向对方表明了你在给他们一个选择。 2．句型公式：have sth. done使某事被做 教材原句：We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. (教材P44) 翻译：我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 [对应学生用书P107] After Twenty Years The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in① New York on a cold，dark night. Most people have left work to go home，and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking② the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to③ the man and finds he has a scar④ on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. “Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man, “ I dined⑤ here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells, ❶my_best_chum⑥，_and_the_finest_chap⑦_in_the_world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next m