UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points [对应学生用书P96] 1 familiar adj.熟悉的 With no familiar faces in view...(教材P37) 看不到熟悉的面孔…… ►情景探究 ①I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience. 我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。 ②The voice on the phone sounded familiar. 电话里的声音很耳熟。 ③Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom. 我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。 ►要点突破 ①be/become familiar with ...熟悉……(主动) ...be familiar to sb. ……为某人所熟悉 ②unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①The course is designed to provide a general introduction for students who are unfamiliar(familiar) with computers. ②The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. ③Most people are familiar with the idea that matter consists of very small atoms. 2 prefer v．更喜欢 How do you prefer to make friends？(教材P38) 你更喜欢怎样交朋友？ ►情景探究 ①How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day？(教材P38) 你更喜欢每天怎样与朋友交流？ ②Which do you prefer, fish or chicken? 你更喜欢吃什么， 鱼肉还是鸡肉？ ③He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano. 比起弹钢琴，他更喜欢打篮球。 ►要点突破 ①prefer ...to ...比起……更喜欢……(to为介词) prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.＝would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 prefer that ...(should) do sth. 宁愿…… ②preference n．偏爱，爱好 ①prefer “更喜欢”，相当于like ...better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。 ②prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water. ②She preferred to_live(live) with the animals and study them rather than teach(teach) at the university. ③Sometimes he prefers reading(read) books to watching(watch) TV. ④I would prefer that you (should)_go(go) with me. ⑤I can't say that I have any particular preference(prefer). [一句多译] ⑥你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？ →Would you prefer that we_(should)_put_off_our_meeting till next Wednesday? →Do you prefer to_put