UNIT 3 Family matters （Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元素养目标 文化、思维、学习能力目标 正确认识中外家庭观念和生活方式的异同，深入理解良好的家庭关系的重要意义；理解与家庭生活有关的语篇要义，听懂并谈论与家庭关系有关的话题 语言能力目标 核心单词 character，approach，chat，focus，assume，respect，ignore，professional，talent，gap，generation，currently，regularly，responsible，memory，slim，nation，aim，issue，observe，apologise，stress，impact，strength，admire，judge，settle，feature，typically，individual，detail，contain，powerful，obviously，despite，throughout，entire，positive，athlete，medal，somehow，indeed 重点词块 approach to，focus on，assume that，turn to，a wide range of，even though，be proud of，raise one's voice，calm down，jump in with both feet，in fact，in the lead，now and then 单元语法 时态 写作能力 能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的叙事类记叙文 单元话题导入 [品读话题短文] A quarrel at home may result in your falling ill. Don't laugh; it's true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health，doctors say. Wang Xiaoyu，a Senior 2 girl from Xichang，Sichuan Province，fainted① in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma②. It is because she is suffering from depression③，caused by bad relations at home，doctors explained. “We don't get sick or stay well by ourselves，” says Dr Robert Ferret from the US. Ferret shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems，in his recent research. The genes④ you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack，your risk of being affected may double⑤. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA. Unrelated⑥ people who live under the same roof⑦ also get similar problems. Diet，lifestyle and environment affect our health，too. Ferret's research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored⑧ or unimportant at home, they are more likely to get sick. “We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual⑨ problems can have effects on others，a small improvement can have big benefits，” Ferret said.