Lesson37--72（讲义）新概念英语一册

一般将来时 傘 知识点精讲 含义： 1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多用 be going to，而不用 will） 2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事 3、表示预言即将要发生某事 结构： 陈述句：am/is/are +going to+V 原 We are going to make a bookcase. She is going to cry. It is going to rain. 疑问句：将助动词 be 提至句首变为一般疑问句。 否定句：在助动词后面加上 not 可以变为否定句。 2. 用法 a ．表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next time, next year, in a few days 等。 e.g.: I'll go and see her next Friday. He won't go there tomorrow morning. b ．有时没有时间状语，根据上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。 e.g.: I don't know who will do it. Don't worry, he will be there on time. c ．表示将来经常发生的动作。 e.g.: From now on I'll get up early every morning. 【注意】： 1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，除了用上述的一般将来时外，还可以用 be going to 来表示。be going to 这个结构表示：a ．即将发生的动作；b ．主语打算或准备要做的事；c ．说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将 发生的事。be going to 结构中的 be 随着句子中主语的人称而变化。 e.g.: We are going to learn English. How are you going to spend your holidays? 2. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般将来时要用一般现在时代替。 e.g.: He will come to see you when he has time. They will ring you up as soon as they get back. 3. 一般将来时的 There be 句型结构： There will be... / There is/are going to be... e.g. There will be a film tomorrow afternoon. Is there going to be a football match next month? 拓展训练 一、单项选择。 1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 2. There a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 3. They an English evening next Sunday. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 4. you free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is