课时作业7 B 素能提升（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(7)　B卷　素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 All right! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days. Television controls their tastes. The kids see well－known people eating potato chips, candy and other processed food, and they want to be like their heroes. How do they do it? They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye, the sailor, who ate spinach and not French fries. Now I expect my children to eat healthy food because I like brown rice (糙米), beans, and fresh vegetables. I'm glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really can't be too upset with the kids because most adults aren't careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs, with all those preservatives (防腐剂), and hamburgers were filled with chemicals so that they looked better. Besides the meat, they had sugar－filled cookies and cake, and of course, chips. I don't want the world to change because of me, but I think that people should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably don't get my essential proteins (蛋白质). I feel better than ever and I'm sure that it's because I'm a vegetarian (素食主义者). I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, and natural food. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对垃圾食品的认识，对现在孩子在电视广告的影响下喜欢吃垃圾食品表示了担忧，建议电视广告多推广健康食品。 1．According to the passage, it seems that . A．the children like to have fried chicken only B．the kids prefer to have cold drinks but not junk food C．canned food is the only one that the kids enjoy most D．the children like nothing better than junk food：cookies and chips D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段第二、四句可知孩子们喜欢吃的似乎都是垃圾食品。] 2．Hamburgers look better . A．but taste bad B．because they are treated with chemicals C．so the narrator prefers them to hot dogs D．and the narrator expects the chi