单元限时练2 B（Word练习）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

单元限时练(二)　B卷 (限时 40分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 1. (balance) diet. For most individuals, as 2. result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 3. (aware) that you are 4. you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 5. (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 6. (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7. a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8. (require). 9. (Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 10. (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. [语篇解读]　你的身体是你吃出来的，所以一定要保持健康且营养均衡的饮食。 1．balanced　[考查形容词。balanced diet “均衡的饮食”。] 2．a　[考查冠词。as a result of ... 固定短语“由于；因为”。] 3．awareness　[考查词性转换。由前面的a以及后面that引导的同位语从句可知，此处填名词形式。] 4．what　[考查表语从句。设空处在后面的从句中作宾语，意为“所……的东西”，故用what引导。] 5．provides　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文用一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时；动名词短语maintaining a healthy diet是句子的主语，所以动词应该用第三人称单数。] 6．beneficial　[考查词性转换。此处应该填形容词形式，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级。] 7．from/against　[考查介词。protect ... from/against ... “保护……免于……”。] 8．requirement(s)　[考查名词。meet one's requirement(s) “满足某人的要求”。] 9．Basically　[考查词性转换。此处应填副词形式。再如：generally speaking “一般而言”；strictly speaking “严格来说”。] 10．getting　[考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词的－ing形式。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你在网上看到美国高中生Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔友。请你给她写一封邮件介绍自己的情况，并表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。 内容包括： 1．自己以及家人都喜欢京剧； 2．可以帮她了解京剧的更多情况。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Linda, How nice to see your post on the Internet! It's very interesting that you, an American, show so much love for Beijing Opera! I'd like to be your pen friend, for I'