Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

中国功夫历史悠久，博大精深，你想了解中国功夫吗？那么就让我们一探究竟。 Chinese kung fu，also known as① wushu or Chinese martial arts，is one of the most well－known examples of traditional Chinese culture②.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports which uses both muscles and brain. The theory of kung fu is based on③ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．Over its long history④ it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self－defense，self－discipline and art. It is estimated that⑤Chinese kung fu dates back to⑥ primitive society⑦. At that time people used sticks to fight against⑧ wild beasts. Gradually they accumulated(积累) experience⑨ in self－defense. Chinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. It combines techniques of self－defense and health－keeping. In Chinese kung fu, however, a difference is made between “external(外部的)” and “internal” kung fu. It is said that “In external kung fu，you exercise your tendons(腱)，bones, and skin; in internal kung fu，you train your spirit⑪，your qi，and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life⑫，when the external body weakens. [微积累] ①be known as 被称为；以……而著称 ②traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化 ③be based on 以……为基础 ④over its long history 在其漫长的历史中 ⑤It is estimated that ...据估计 ⑥date back to追溯到 ⑦primitive society 原始社会 ⑧fight against 对抗；与……作斗争 ⑨accumulate experience 积累经验 ⑩theory and practice 理论和实践 ⑪train your spirit 培养你的精神 ⑫later in life 在以后的生活中 语言技能：1.通过听、读和交谈了解与体育、健康相关的常用词汇和句型；2.掌握本单元的重点词汇和句型；3.通过看身体健康的视频，培养“看”和分析问题的能力。 素养提升：1.学会用所学词汇、句型写故事；2.了解身体健康方面的知识，学会用相关句式进行沟通、交流；学会运用不同的方法进行体育锻炼，从而达到身体健康和心理健康双丰收。 Section Ⅰ　Topic talk & Lesson 1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．athlete n．运动员 2．cycle vi.骑自行车 3．diet n．日常饮食 4．defeat vt.(在比赛，战争中)战胜，打败 5．company n．一群人；公司 6．champion n．冠军，第一名 7．track n．跑道 8．court n．球场 9．desire n．渴望 10．pack n．包；包裹 11．extra adj.额外的；另外的 12．crash vi.&vt.猛撞 13．clap vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手 14．frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常地→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率 15．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先 16．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡→balanc