Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Writing 写一个真实的故事 本单元要求写一个真实的故事，该类文章属于记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。 1．记叙文的写作要素 (1)要交代清楚五要素的内容，即：where，when，what，who，how。 (2)事件可按时间或空间顺序叙述。 (3)时态通常是与过去有关的时态；如果是当前的经常性事件、自然或社会现象，通常用与现在有关的时态。 2．记叙文的篇章结构 开头(the beginning)——交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。 中间(the middle)——交代故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。 结尾(the ending)——事情的结果、感想、愿望等(the result or feeling)。 3．在记叙文中常用到的连接词 First...Then...Next...Finally；Some...Some...Others; The boys...The girls...; Some...the others...The rest of us/them... 4．时间顺序 early in the morning/in the early morning; in the middle of the day/at noon; late in the afternoon/in the late afternoon; far/deep into the night; in the past/at present/in the future; first, second, next, then, finally; at first, in the beginning; at last, in the end; shortly afterwards, at once, immediately, all of a sudden, suddenly, soon; the moment, as soon as, the first time, not until, next time, before, after, etc. 1．at six o'clock in the morning　　　　 在上午六点 2．at the weekend　　　　 在周末 3．at the foot of the mountain　　　　 在山脚下 4．be located in　　　　 位于 5．as a result　　　　 结果 6．be interested in　　　　 对……感兴趣 7．be fond of　　　　 喜欢 8．be friendly to sb.　　　　 对某人友好 9．do some reading　　　　 阅读 10．enjoy a family trip　　　　 喜欢家庭旅游 11．go swimming　　　　 去游泳 12．go for an outing　　　　 去郊游 1．One Saturday，our family went to climb the beautiful West Hill. 那是一个星期六，我们全家去爬美丽的西山。 2．After a long walking，I was as hungry as a wolf and helped myself to the roast beef and chicken. 长时间的步行之后，我很饿，狼吞虎咽地吃掉了烘烤的牛肉和鸡肉。 3．Until late into the night，I couldn't fall asleep，thinking about the happiness I had in the day. 夜很深了，我还不能入睡，想着白天的快乐时光。 4．Hardly had I done this when I realized that I had done something bad to our environment. 我刚一这样做，马上意识到自己的所作所为破坏了我们的环境。 5．No sooner had I thought about it than dad ended the game with his victory. 我刚想到这些的时候，爸爸已经赢了。 6．I turned off the TV as fast as possible.Meanwhile，I pretended that I was reading Chinese book. 我以最快的速度关掉电视，同时假装在读语文书。 假如下面是你本周的一次经历。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，记述这次事件的经过。 星期一轮到你值日，你必须早一