2023年初中英语语法时态复习学案 一般现在时

初中英语语法复习学案 一般现在时态 ( 一般现在时的概念 ) 一般现在时常见于以下三种情况: 1. 一般现在时用来表示人或物_或_的动作。 常与表示_的时间状语连用。 频度副词:_ 时间状语:_ 例句: (1)Tom上学总是迟到。 _ (2)你每天通常几点起床? _ 2.表示主语具备的_, _和_。 例句: (1)Steven非常高。 _ (2)Wendy打篮球打的很好。 _ 3. 表示客观的_或_。 例句: (1)地球围绕着太阳转。 _ (2)上海在中国的东边。 _ 专项练习1:画出下列句子中一般现在时的标志词。 1. We usually have six classes. 2. I often get up at 6:30. 3. The earth moves around the sun. 4. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 5. I always play computer games on weekend. 专项练习2:写出下列句子中一般现在时属于哪种情况。 1. I often get up at 6:30 2. Jack likes Chinese food very much. 3. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 4. The earth moves around the sun. 5. I am a student 6. I have a very beautiful hat. 7. His sister is quite quiet. 8. She has no brother. 9. My hair is black. 10. He lives in Shanghai. 11. Beijing is a beautiful city. 12. I always play computer games on weekend. 13. He always takes a walk after supper. ( 一般现在时的结构 ) 一般现在时有两种结构: 1. 含be动词或情态动词的一般现在时,结构:主语+be动词+其他 be动词:_ 情态动词:_ 专项练习:找出下列句子的be动词或情态动词。 1. I am a student. 2. Mike is a new student. 3. They are in the forest. 4. My father can swim. 5. I must go home now. 6. I would like some cakes. 7. You should study hard. 8. She may need your help. 2. 含实义动词的一般现在时,结构:主语+动词(原形/三单)+其他 实义动词:_ 专项练习:找出下列句子中的实义动词。 1. They want good jobs. 2. My father likes fishing. 3. He always takes a walk after supper. 4. Danny studies English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 5. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister. 6. The earth moves round the sun. ( 一 般现在时的人称和动词 ) 一般现在时的人称 第三人称单数(简称三单): 1. 第三人称:he, she, it 2. 单个的人名,地名,国家名 3. 可数名词单数。 4. 单个不可数名词。 一般现在时动词的不同形式 主语时三单时,实义动词要变_形式。 实义动词变三单形式的变化规则: 1. 通常加s like- likes cook – cooks play- plays 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词,加es watch – watches wash – washes 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y加ies study – studies try – tries carry – carries 4. 特殊情况:have – has go – goes do – does 专项练习1:找出下列句子中的第三人称单数形式。 1. He likes watching TV. 2. She has lunch at twelve. 3. It looks like a cat. 4. Han Mei looks like her mother. 5. His