Unit 1 Grammar & Usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

UNIT 1 Back to school Grammar and usage Grammar and usage Speech and sentence elements 词性Speech 单词本身的分类 组成句子的不同部分 Apples are sweet. 句子成分 Sentence elements Apples and bananas are sweet. 词性Speech 词性 名词n. 副词adv. 动词v. 数词num. 形容词adj. 代词pron. 冠词art. 介词prep. 连词conj. 感叹词interj. 表 谓 主 状 补 谓 成分解析 句子成分 你能将这两句话中的句子成分进行解析吗？ 主 定 宾 I want you to find a yellow key to open the door. The key is on your left. 成分解析 句子成分 主 宾 补 定 状 谓 表 I am Mary. Mary is my English name. China has a long history. Helping others makes me happy. To see is to believe. It is true that you are very kind. 1. What are the yellow words? 主语 S Subject /ˈsʌbdʒekt/ I am Mary. Mary is my English name. China has a long history. Helping others makes me happy. To see is to believe. It is true that you are very kind. 2. Where are they? 一般在句首 I am Mary. Mary is my English name. China has a long history. Helping others makes me happy. To see is to believe. It is true that you are very kind. 3. What is the function? 动作的发出者 （回答“什么人”或“什么事”） I am Mary. Mary is my English name. China has a long history. Helping others makes me happy. To see is to believe. It is true that you are very kind. 4. 主语可以由什么构成？ 名词 代词 动名词 主语从句 不定式 1. We speak English in class. 2. To say is one thing, and to do is another. 3. Smoking is bad for our health. 4. China is a big country. 即学即练：划出句子的主语。 （代词） （动词不定式） （动名词） （名词） I like English. She didn’t know the answer. Jack must study hard to get good grades. We get up at 6 every morning. My name is Lisa. You will be better tomorrow. The baby is loved by his mother. Mary has been here for six years. 1. What are the yellow words? 谓语 V predicate / verb /ˈpredɪkət/ I like English. She didn’t know the answer. Jack must study hard to get good grades. We get up at 6 every morning. My name is Lisa. You will be better tomorrow. The baby is loved by his mother. Mary has been here for six years. 2. Where are they? 在主语之后 I like English. She didn’t know the answer. Jack must study hard to ge