Unit 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog 定语从句之关系代词课件-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Attributive clause 定语从句 一、什么是定语？ 形容词 + 名词 我是定语 a zombie an angry zombie an aggressive zombie a sexy zombie 一、什么是定语？ 名词 + 名词 我可以是定语 a zombie a baby zombie a paper zombie a girl zombie 一、什么是定语？ 名词 + 介词短语 我可以是定语 a zombie a zombie from World War Z a zombie with a gun a zombie in purple 一、什么是定语？ 非谓语 + 名词/ 名词 + 非谓语 我可以是定语 a zombie a burning zombie a trained zombie a zombie to leave 定语 ：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征 his desk a beautiful city apple tree three teachers a developing country a developed country the boy under the tree Hefei is a city which is beautiful. his beautiful apple three developing developed under the tree which is beautiful 定语从句 ：一个句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征 Mary is a girl who has long hair.There is something that you should know.This is the classroom where we study. a girl something the classroom 要素一 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 “先行”一步的东西或人，走在定语从句前面。 要素二 关系词：连接先行词和定语从句，并在定语从句中充当成分 像关系调和剂，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系 要素三 定语从句：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征 像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词 This is a zombie who gets angry easily. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句结构： + + 关系代词 关系副词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as when, where, why 被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词叫 . 引导定语从句的词叫 . 定语从句的结构是： . 的作用为 . . .