内容正文:
新闻报道类(New report)写作
2023年11月6日
Learning aims
To know the structure and characteristics of a new report.
To master some useful expressions and sentence structures concerning news reports.
To learn to choose different contents in different news reports.
Learning procedures:
Step 1: Learn about the characteristics and structure of a new report
A new report must report a story or an experience based on facts. It usually uses the simple past tense.
The structure of a new report:
The headline: summary
The lead: who, when, where, what, (why)
The body: how, (why)
The ending: comments and feelings
Step 2: Master how to write an excellent lead
Task 1: Useful expressions for purposes and significance
1.公益类活动(去敬老院、福利院、环保):
improve students’ communicative/social skills 提高学生们的沟通/社交技能
inspire/improve students’ social responsibilities 激发/提高学生们的社会责任感
raise/strengthen awareness of garbage classification 提高/加强垃圾分类意识
2.文娱休闲类活动(比赛、展览、晚会、运动会, 讲座, 游玩)
cultivate students’ love/enthusiasm/passion for... 培养学生们对...的爱/热爱
raise/arouse students’ interest in... 提高/唤起学生对...的兴趣
enrich students’ campus life 丰富学生们的校园生活
broaden students’ horizons 拓宽学生们的视野
promote students’ understanding of 提高学生们对…的理解
(help students) have/gain a better understanding of (帮助学生)更好的了解…
develop students’ practical skills 培养学生的实践能力
exercise students’ willpower锻炼学生的意志力
enhance the cohesive force 增强凝聚力
strengthen students’ unity加强学生的团结
build up students’ bodies增强学生们的体魄
help students get close to nature 帮助学生们亲近自然
give students relaxation from heavy work让学生从繁重的学习中放松
relax students physically and mentally 让学生身心得到放松
Task 2: Sentence patterns for the lead
(1) Aimed at doing sth/With the aim/intention of doing sth/In order to do sth,
(2) a/an (…) competition/race/activity titled/themed+“题目”
(3) was held/organized (+by sb) in our school (或者具体的地点)+时间,
(4) which drew the attention of /attracted…(吸引了…人的注意) (定语从句)
drawing the attention of /attracting…(用分词作结果状语)
(4) which involved sb.(主动)
in which sb participated. (主动)
in which s