Unit 3 Grammar and usage 定语从句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 定语从句 英语的定语(attribute/modifier) 一.什么是定语? 定义:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 二、什么可以充当定语? 通常由形容词、代词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或定语从句等担任。 Observing for rules Lead-in She is a beautiful girl. Amy is a woman teacher. The girl in red is my sister. I have something to say. The boy making face is my son. Japan is a developed country. 形容词 名词 介词短语 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 定语 What is attributive(定语)? 修饰、限定和说明名词或代词的词是定语。 除了形容词可以充当定语之外,名词,代词,数词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等也可充当定语。 5 中文的定语位置? 如:美丽的花园;采蘑菇的小姑娘;来自高一1班的学生;那个打篮球很棒的孩子; 英语的定语位置? A beautiful garden A little girl picking up mushroom The student from Class One Senior 1 The kid who is good at playing basketball 一般前置 Before or after? 整理ppt 6 三、定语的位置: 定语的位置一般有两种: 单词(adj. pron; n)作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。 短语(介词短语和动词短语)、副词和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。 friendly The girl is my friend. The girl who is friendly is my friend. 跟在一个名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子,就叫做定语从句。 单词句子可以相互转换 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 定语从句所修饰的 名词或代词 关系词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分(主、宾、定语) 定语从句的结构 定语从句 修饰名词或代词 紧跟在先行词后 定语从句 定义 结构 定语从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who/whom/ that/ which whose when/ where/ why Explore the rules Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article on page 34. A real friend is someone who walks in… A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self… …not just the face that we show to the world. …the modern tools that keep us connected… …the friends whom we love. …the values which matter most to us. …the connection which we share. Have a try 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份: 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 12 The boy who broke the window is Tom. He is the man who we are waiting for. This is the teacher whom we like best. Observe and think-who and whom who指人,充当从句主语和宾语, whom指人,只充