2024届高三英语一轮复习祝贺信写作导学案

祝贺信 【教学目标】 1、 掌握祝贺信写作的文体概述以及基本结构。 2、 掌握祝贺信的写作模板及首段、中间段、尾段常用写作句式。 3、 讲解祝贺信典型实例，并练习祝贺信写作。 【教学过程】 一、祝贺信写作的文体概述以及基本结构（5min） （一）文体概述 祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等，给对方祝贺的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望。 （二）基本结构： 【首 段】简要说明背景(现象和问题)，说明写信目的； 【中间段】向对方表示祝贺、并评论事件； 【尾 段】再次表达祝贺并祝愿。 二、祝贺信的写作模板及常用写作句式（20min） （一）写作模板 Dear , (首段祝贺) Congratulations on your _______ . It was delightful for me to hear that ______________ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement. Please accept my sincere congratulations on your ___________. (评论事件) I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. Now you prove to me a matured(成熟的) and well-rounded（全面的）________in every respect.（此句根据具体情况改写） (展望未来，再次祝愿) Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future ___________ . Again, I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams! Yours （署名） （二）祝贺信首段、中间段、尾段常用写作句式（必背，灵活应用） 1. 常用篇首段：问好+背景+目的 (1) I'm writing to congratulate you with all my heart on...（祝贺的内容） (2) Congratulations on your winning the first place in the contest. (3) I am writing to offer you my sincerest congratulations on sth. (your winning the prize.) (4) Hearing the news that you…, I was unable to contain my excitement. 2. 篇中段：展开评论事件+赞扬收信人 (1) There is no denying that your success partly lies in your talent for tennis. (2) It was your interest and talent that pushed you hard (to train every day). (3) What distinguished you from others was your effort, which paid off eventually. (4) No one can deny your effort in the past days, which made it possible for you to … (5) It was persistence and determination that led you, step by step, to your success. (6) You deserved the prize / to win the competition due to the faith, effort a