Unit4 Exploring literature词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

B2U4 Bord Building 1.devote vt.把...用于；致力于；献身于 devote sth(one’s time/energy/money/...) to (doing) sth →be devoted to (doing) sth He devoted his life to _____(serve) his family, friends, and neighbors. 翻译： devote oneself to doing献身于；致力于；专心于 She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely to her art. ADJ.devoted 挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 U.N. devotion 献身；忠诚；热爱；爱心（to） devotion to duty忠于职守 serving 2.earnest adj.=very serious and sincere He is so earnest over his career.他对待事业很认真。 _______her earnest efforts, she could not find a job. u.n.认真；诚挚 do sth in earnest认真地做某事 Despite 非常认真的；诚挚的；真诚的 3.have butterflies in one’s stomach 七上八下，万分紧张 4.literature u.n.文学 classical literature classic literature 文献资料，著作（on） literature ___ the history of science科学史的文献资料 adj. literary【只用于名词前】文学的，文学上的；书面的；爱好文学的，从事文学研究（或写作）的 文学作品literary works adv. literally 按照字面意义地，逐字地；真正地，确实地；（用于夸张地强调）简直 He took my words literally, I didn't mean that way. on =works of literature You can use literally to emphasize a statement. 古典文学 经典文学 5. in store have sth in store (for sb)贮藏着；准备着；将要发生 We don't know what life holds in store for us. 我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。 6.appeal vt.&vi上诉，申诉； appeal against 提出上诉 appeal the case上诉案件 vi.有吸引力，引起兴趣； appeal to Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? vi.呼吁，恳求； appeal (to sb) for sth为某事（向某人）呼吁 =make an appeal(n.)(to sb) for sth appeal to sb to do呼吁某人做某事 =make an appeal(n.) to sb to do 6.appeal vi.启发，激发 appeal to 激发某人的民族自豪感 c.n.&u.n.上诉，申诉(against) an appeal court/judge （尤指警方或者慈善机构的）呼吁，请求，恳请（to sb to do/to sb for sth） a look of silent appeal 警方吁请公众保持镇静。 appeal to one’s national pride The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 6.appeal u.n.吸引力；感染力；魅力 mass /wide appeal The Beatles have never really ____(lose) their appeal. adj.appealing 吸引人的，有感染力的；恳求的，可怜的 lost 7.determine vt. 决定，控制，左右； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time. 鸡块的大小决定烹饪时间。 be largely determined by vt.查明，确定； determine the cause of查明...的原因 The investigation will determine wha