Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 学案 -2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

定语从句 1. 定语从句（relative clauses）的定义：在复合句中修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 2. 考定语从句就是考关系词。 3. 关系词：连接主句和从句/引导定语从句；指代先行词；在从句中充当一定的成分。 (1)There used to be a time _____________ I hated going to school. (2)I still remember the day _____________ I first came to this school. (3)There are occasions _____________ one must give in. (4)This is the house _____________ he was born. (5)This is the city _____________ I spent my childhood. (6)She wants a job _____________ her management skills can be put to good use. (7)It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____________they can see themselves differently. (8)We’ll see a case _____________ soft music can help to cure people. (9)Can you tell me the reason _____________ you didn’t come to his birthday party? (10)The reason _____________ he was late for school was that his mother was ill. 4. 怎么判断用关系代词还是关系副词？ ①关系词是否在从句中充当必要成分？是，则关系代词；否（即作状语），则关系副词 ②判断关系词在从句中充当主、宾、定、表还是状语 5. 千万不要看见先行词是时、地、原因就直接写关系副词 辨析： ①This is the place _____________ the accident took place last night. I know a place_____________ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. ②I will never forget the days _____________ we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days _____________ we spent together. ③This is the reason _____________ he was dismissed. This is the reason _____________ he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 注意：the reason后面“因为”只能用 that,不能用 because The reason why he was late for school is that his mother is ill. 当先行词为case，stage，position，point，situation, family, website, letter, race, job, activity, degree, notice, atmosphere, condition, competition, system，journey，chair ,work, interval等表示抽象地点的名词时 （1）如在定语从句中作状语时，关系副词只能用where （2）如在定语从句中作主语时，关系词只能用which或that （3）如在定语从句中作宾语时，关系词只能用which或that或省略 当先行词为time时，关系词的用法 1) 若表示“一段时间”，后面定语从句用when引导，也可用at/during which； There was a time when we had no TV sets. 2)若表示“次数”，后面定语从句用that引导，that可以省略。 This is the second time（that）the President has visited our country. There were