Unit 1 Back to School Grammar and usage 学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 1 Grammar学案 一、单词填空 1. Setting goals gives you a (焦点，重点) in life. 2. To realize your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to (细节，具体情况) . 3. The (指点，实用的提示) below may help you. 4. Instead, you should set goals (以…为依据) on your abilities and skills. 5. This will (提醒，总想起）you of what you are working for and keep you focused. 6. Finally, setting goals makes you more (自信的). 7. When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much (进步) you have made. 8. Your schoolwork will be more (有挑战性的). 9. You will (成功). 10. I will try to (改善，提高) my English in the new term. 二、词组填空。 1. (由于，因为，作为…的结果) your action, your dream will (实现) and hopefully you will live a happy life. 2. After you set a goal, it is important to (坚持，固守，维持) it and work hard towards it. 3. Albert Einstein said, “If you want to (过一种幸福的生活）, tie it to a goal.” 4. Setting goals also helps you (养成好习惯). 5. To (实现你的目标）, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details . 6. You mау fіnd асhіеvіng gоаlѕ dіffісult. Вut уоu ѕhоuld nоt (放弃). 7. All my efforts will (取得成功，得到好结果）. 8. (制定目标） that can be achieved. 9. You will (自豪，以…为骄傲) yourself when you realize each small goal. 10. Don’t yourself (催促…去…) achieve more than what is possible. 三、语法知识： 句子成分：组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 基本成分：共七种，主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语和状语。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般用名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子等充当。 2、谓语：表示发生的动作，一般用系动词、动词等充当。 3、表语：是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语的身份、特征、属性或状态，一般由名词、 代词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语、句子等充当。 4、宾语：表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，一般由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、句子等充当。 5、补语：用来补充说明宾语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分，一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词及不定式等充当。 6、定语：在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语，一般由形容词、代词、数词、名词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语等充当。 7、状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分，一般由