内容正文:
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Grammar and usage
句子类型
并列句
复合句
简单句
1. 主+谓 (SV)
eg.I come.
2.主+谓+宾(SVO)
eg.I love you.
3.主+谓+宾+宾补(SVOC)
eg.You make me happy.
4.主+谓+双宾(SVOO)
eg.I give you my heart.
5.主+系+表(SVP)
eg.You are my everything.
只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句
Review
句子类型
并列句
复合句
简单句
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词and, but, or, so等连接起来的较长句子。且两个并列分句之间没有从属关系,它们是同等重要的独立分句。
eg.I love you and you love me.
句子类型
并列句
复合句
简单句
复合句 =
简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句
句子类型
并列句
复合句
简单句
定语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
定语?定语从句?
Observing for rules
Lead-in
She is a beautiful girl.
Amy is a woman teacher.
The girl in red is my sister.
I have something to say.
The boy making face is my son.
Japan is a developed country.
形容词(老祖宗)
名词
介词短语
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
定语
What is attributive(定语)?
修饰、限定和说明名词或代词的词是定语。
除了形容词可以充当定语之外,名词,代词,数词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等也可充当定语。
定语由一个单词修饰时,通常前置。由词组或句子修饰时,后置。
He is a star.
He is a star who can sing,dance,rap and play basketball.
跟在一个名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子,就叫做定语从句。
The definition of restrictive relative clauses
先行词
关系词
定语从句
The star can sing,dance,rap and play basketball.
定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who/whom/ that/ which
whose/ as
when/ where/ why
He is a star who can sing,dance...
关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose)
Learn about the Attributive Clause
指人 指物 作用 在定语从句中的成分
who
whom
which
that
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
主语
主语
主语
宾语(可以省略)
宾语(可以省略)
宾语(可以省略)
宾语(可以省略)
定语=sb’s or sth’s
连
接
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
第二级
第三级
第四级
第五级
关系副词的用法
关系副词 作用 指代 在从句的
成分
when
where
why
连
接
时间
地点
reason
作时间状语
作地点状语
作原因状语
Explore the rules
Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article on page 34.
A real friend is someone who walks in…
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self…
…not just the face that we show to the world.
…the modern tools that keep us connected…
…the friends whom we love.
…the values which matter most to us.
…the connection which we share.
先行词可以是人也可以是物
Observ