内容正文:
1.wrap v.包,裹→wrapped adj.有包装的
①wrap the baby (up) in a blanket 用毯子把婴儿裹了起来
②wrap up the Christmas presents 把圣诞礼物都包了起来
2.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片;薄片;床单
①a sheet of ice 一层冰
②a sheet of paper 一张纸
3.dynasty n.朝代→dynastic adj.王朝的;朝代的
the Qing Dynasty 清朝
4.completion n.完成,结束→complete v.完成adj.完整的→completely adv.完整地
The project is nearing completion.
这项工程就要竣工了。
5.region n.地区,区域→regional adj.地区的;局部的;整个地区
Much of the region is lowland.
这个地区大部分是低洼地。
6.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的→steeply adv.陡峭地;险峻地
a steep hill一座陡峭的山丘
7.prevent v.阻挡,防止→prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍
①prevent weight gain防止体重增加
②We are taking steps to prevent the river from being polluted.[生态保护]
我们正在采取措施防止河流污染。
8.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.调和的,和谐的,均衡的
①live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处
②out of harmony with 与……不协调一致
③a harmonious society 和谐社会
9.design v.设计→designer n.设计师;谋划者
①be designed for sb./sth.为……而设计
②by design=on purpose 故意地,蓄意地
③This advertisement is designed to attract the attention of housewives.
这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。
10.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
Staying up late does great harm to people’s health.
=Staying up late is very harmful to people’s health.[身心健康]
熬夜有害健康。
11.replace v.以……替换,更换;把……放回原处
①replace it with a new one把它换成新的
②No one can replace her father in her heart.
=No one can take the place of her father in her heart.
没有人可以取代她父亲在她心目中的位置。
12.mineral n.矿物,矿产→mine n.矿→miner n.矿工
The rock is rich in mineral salts.
这种岩石富含矿物盐。
13.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急→prior adj.优先的
Buses have priority at this crossing.
在这个路口,公共汽车有优先通行权。
14.barrier n.壁垒,障碍
①cultural barrier 文化障碍
②I realized I had to get over the language barrier. [语言学习]
我意识到我必须得克服语言障碍。
15.publish v.出版
①a publishing house出版社
②He works for a company that publishes reference books.[人物介绍]
他在一家工具书出版公司工作。
16.expert adj.内行的,专家的n.专家
①an expert with a trained eye
训练有素、眼光敏锐的专家
②The police are expert at handling situations like this.
警察处理这类事情很在行。
17.branch n.树枝;分支;支流;分部;分公司
①A bird has just landed on that branch.
一只鸟儿刚好落到那根树枝上了。
②The river has th