内容正文:
晨读预习 单元词汇
1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.一年一度地
①annual sales 年销售额
②annual leave 年假
2.seek v.寻找,寻求
①seek one’s fortune/fame 追求财富/名誉
②seek after wealth and power 追求财富和权力
③seek to improve my teaching method 设法改进我的教学方法
3.measure v.量,测量;评估;有……长/宽n.尺寸;措施
①The house measures six metres in width.
这座房子宽6米。
②Youth is not measured by age but mood.
年轻不是用年龄来衡量的,而是一种心境。
4.position n.位置;处境,状况;地位;职位;姿势
①in a very difficult position 处境非常艰难
②hold the position of...担任……的职务
③take up (one’s) position就位
5.determine v.测定,确定;决定;下决心→determined adj.坚决的,有决心的→determination n.决心,果断
I determine to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
=I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
我决心利用我的业余时间去锻炼身体。
6.solution n.解决,解决方法→solve v.解决
①solution to the difficult problem 这个困难问题的解决办法
②常见的后接介词to表示所属关系的名词还有:key, answer, note,exit, entrance, bridge,road,way, visit, invitation, reply等。
7.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧→amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的→amazement n.惊奇,惊讶
many amazing tourist sites 许多令人惊叹的旅游景点
8.creature n.生物,动物→create v.创造→creativity n.创造力;创造性→creative adj.创造性的
The panda is a shy creature.
熊猫是一种胆小的动物。
9.survive v.活下来,幸存;幸免于;从……中逃生;比……活得长→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
①survive the earthquake 幸免于地震
②survive on sth.依靠……生活
③survive his wife by three years
比他的妻子活得长三年
10.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地
①have an effect on/upon my life
对我的生活有影响
②bring/put the law into effect 使法律生效
③in effect 有效;在实施中;实际上
11.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复
recover from...从……中痊愈
12.shock n.吃惊,震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
①electric shock 触电;电休克
②in shock 震惊,吃惊
③I was shocked at the news of her death.
=I was shocked to learn the news of her death.[心理描写]
她死亡的消息让我很震惊。
13.variety n.[C]种类,品种;[U]变化,多样性→vary v.(使)变化,不同→various adj.各种各样的→variation n.变化,变体
①a variety of/varieties of activities
各种各样的活动
②vary from ¥5 to ¥100
从5元到100元不等
③vary with season 随着季节的变换而变化
14.encounter n.意外地遇见;与……邂逅
①Did you encounter anyone in the building?
你在那栋大楼里偶然遇到什么人了吗?
②表示“偶遇”的词语还