内容正文:
晨读预习单元词汇
1.senior adj.较高的,高级的;年长的;级别(或地位)高的
①be senior to me by 5 years 比我年长5岁
②senior high school 高中
③take care of senior citizens 照顾老年人
2.secondary adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的
①secondary school 中学
②primary and secondary tasks 主要和次要任务
3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.不同之处,差异
①differ from...与……不同
②differ in sth在……方面不同
4.previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.以前;先前
①previous to在……之前
②the previous year 前一年
5.schedule n.日程表,计划表
①ahead of schedule (比预定时间)提前
②behind schedule (比预定时间)落后
③on schedule按时间表,准时
6.expectation n.期待;预料;预期→expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expected adj.预期的;预料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
①beyond our expectations出乎我们的意料
②in expectation of期望,期待
③come up to one's expectations 达到/不辜负某人的期望
7.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖→confident adj.自信的,有把握的→confidently adv.自信地
①have confidence in the future 对未来有信心
②with great confidence 很有信心地
8.competence n.能力,胜任→competent adj.胜任的;有能力的
①beyond/within competence 在能力范围外/内
②have competence in designing bridges 有设计桥梁方面的能力
③competence as a doctor 作为一名医生的能力
9.pressure n.压力→press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻
①under pressure有压力
②put/apply pressure on sb给某人施压
③reduce/relieve pressure 减轻压力
10.leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间
①at leisure 空闲,有空;从容不迫
②have no leisure for (doing) sth
没有闲暇做某事
③do some leisure activities
做一些休闲活动
11.recover vi.恢复健康,康复→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复
①recover from a bad cold
从重感冒中恢复过来
②recover one's losses 挽回损失
③recover oneself 恢复健康;清醒过来
12.injury n.伤,损害→injure vt.损害,伤害→injured adj.受伤的
①do sb an injury=do an injury to sb
伤害某人
②receive an injury 受伤害
③protect them from injury
保护他们免受伤害
13.challenge vt.向……挑战 n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物→challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenger n.挑战者
①challenge a difficult task
向困难任务挑战
②challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
③face a challenge 面临挑战
14.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生;(由……)引起,产生;起床,起身
①arise from/out of 由……产生;起因于
②arise from one's chair 从椅子上站起来
15.chat vi.& n.闲谈,聊天
①chat with/to friends 与朋友闲聊
②chat about sth 闲聊某事
③have a chat with sb (about sth)
与某人闲聊(某事)
16.surf vi.& vt.冲浪→surfer n.冲浪者→surfing n.冲