内容正文:
许老师
专题七 倒装句
1、 英语的语序包含陈述、( )、感叹和( )等。
2、 倒装分为部分倒装,也称为( ),它是将谓语的“情态动词、( )或助动词”提到主语之前;全部倒装,也称为( ),它是将整个( )提到主语之前。
3、 句子倒装时通常需要一定的条件。半倒的前提条件可简单总结为( );全倒的前提条件可简单总结为( )。
四、写倒装句的方法及步骤为:1找前提条件,2提条件到( ),3看( ),4注( )。
五、半倒
(一)N
N指当原句中含有( )意义的词、短语或固定搭配时半倒的情况。
1. 词:never,( ),little,( ),rarely,( ),scarcely,( ),not等。
e.g.We will never give up although facing difficult situations.
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2.短语:by no means,( ),in no case,( ),on no condition,( )等。
e.g.All of us should by no means look down upon the people who get a lower position than us.
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3.固定搭配
(1)not only… but also… ( )倒( )不倒
e.g. He was not only admitted into the university,but also would get a scholarship.
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(2)neither… nor… ( )倒( )也倒
e.g.If you have failed to achieve your aims,you can neither be too much depressed,you should nor lose heart.
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(3)not until… ( )倒( )不倒
e.g.You will not realize the meaning of a home until you experience some real hardship.
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(4)hardly/scarcely… when…
no sooner… than…
三个固定不变:
1是( )固定。hardly/scarcely… ( )…,no sooner… ( )…。
2是( )固定。主句为( ),从句为一般过去时。
3是( )固定。( )倒( )不倒。
e.g.I had hardly arrived at my house when it rained yesterday.
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(二)O
O指当原句中含有only时半倒的情况,可将only半倒简单总结为“( )攻略”。
1.3必倒
(1)“only + adv.”位于句首时
e.g.I have only recently realized that I was wrong.
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(2)“only + 介词短语”位于句首时
e.g.You can get good grades only by reviewing more what you have learned.
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(3)“only + 状语从句”位于句首时
e.g.You can master this knowledge well only when you completely understand what I have taught you.
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2.2必不倒
(1) only连接( )位于句首时
e.g.Only the person who satisfies necessary conditions can obtain a credit card.
(2) only不位于( )时
3.1必注意:only连接状语从句的半倒时为( )倒( )不倒。
(三)S
1.so和neither/nor
(1)——肯定句(A)