2024届高考英语一轮复习语法系列（七）形容词和副词导学案

许老师 专题四 形容词和副词 1、 形容词和副词常常相互转换,形容词后加( )变成副词。 2、 形容词修饰( ),系动词后通常要接( );副词可以修饰动词、( )、副词或( )。修饰句子时,通常位于( ),用逗号隔开。 3、 形容词和副词都有级的变化,即原级、( )和最高级。其中,原级用于修饰自身;比较级用于( )个对象的比较,标志词为( );最高级用于( )个及以上对象的比较,标志词为( )。 4、 形容词和副词比较级前常考到的一些标志词可以简单总结为“2多2少2甚至1远”。2多:( ),a lot;2少:a bit,( );2甚至:( ),still;1远:far。 五、形容词和副词级的变化 (一)规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 1.hard 2.wise 3.thin 4.early 5.significant (二)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 1.good/well 2.bad/badly 3.many/much 4.little 5.old 6.far 六、形容词和副词常考句型 (一)as( )as not as/so ( )as e.g.The road in this city is as wide as that of Kunming. (二)比较级( )比较级 e.g.1.Everyone wants to be better and better. e.g.2.Through this way,you can be more and more confident. (三)( )比较级,( )比较级 e.g.The harder you try,the more excellent you will be. (四)比较级 than any other ( ) e.g.You are wiser than any other child. (五)the( )in/of;one of ( ) e.g.In my view,she is one of the most successful businessmen. (六)not( )than no( )than e.g.1.She is not younger than I. e.g.2.She is no younger than I. 七、形容词和副词的其他常考点 (一)形容词:-ed -ing (二)hard adj./adv. hardly adv.=seldom=( )=barely=( ) (三)beside prep.=by besides prep. adv.=in addition=( )=moreover (四)alone adj./adv. leave alone let alone lonely adj. (5) like v./prep. alike adj./adv. unlike prep./adj. dislike v./n. likely adj.<——>( ) (六)lovely adj./n. lively adj. alive adj. living adj./n. live v./adj./adv. (七)late adj./adv. later adj./adv. lately adv. latest adj./n. (八)deep adj./adv. close adj./adv. deeply adv. closely adv. (九)-ly结尾的形容词 friendly, lovely, lonely, likely, ugly, curly, lively等 相应练习题 (一)语法填空 1.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at_top of her lungs.…He screams the_(loud)of all.(2018课标全国Ⅲ) 2.It is_(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.(2017课标全国Ⅲ) 3.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been_(poor)studied;however,biologist calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.(2019课标全国Ⅰ) 4.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,ru