2024届高考英语语法系列(四)定语从句 导学案

2023-11-01
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English 许老师 未来可期 专题三 定语从句 引入 e.g.1.I am longing for a good grade___________can make me go to an ideal university. e.g.2.You are the kind of friend_____________I am waiting for. e.g.3.The little girl has to keep taking the medicine in the box________________will eventually cure her illness. 一、定语从句为( )词性从句,通常跟在一个名词后对其进行修饰。 二、两词 (一)先行词:被( )修饰和说明的对象。可以指人、( )或句子等;通常定语从句紧随先行词后,有时也可以在中间插入一些状语。 (二)关系词:连接( )和定语从句的连词。 1.分为( )和( )。 2.关系代词在定语从句中可以作为主语、( )或定语等成分。3.关系副词在定语从句中只能作为( ),表示时间、地点和原因。 4.关系代词有( )个,关系副词有( )个,可总结为“369”定则。 三、关系代词和关系副词的区分 关系词 先行词指代 定从中成分 定从中作( )可省 关代:who whom which that whose as 关副:when where why 注意: 1. 选择关系代词whose时,其后紧接的名词与( )有所属关系。 2. 关系副词不能用what和( )。 3. way作先行词且定语从句中缺状语时,可用( )来引导。 4.表地点的先行词不一定都是具体的,也可以抽象化。常考可以作为抽象地点的名词如activity,( ),area,( ),stage,( ),platform,( ),atmosphere,( )等。 e.g.1.I didn’t see the book__________cover is purple. e.g.2.I will never forget the days________I made my great efforts to prepare for the college entrance examination. e.g.3.The wallet was lost at the shopping center________he bought a present for his mother. e.g.4.We all will face the hard situation________we must make decisions on our own. e.g.5.Having a cold isn’t the real reason_________he was absent from the class meeting. e.g.6.I truly admire the way________________she treats people. 四、定语从句跟在一个介词后的情况 e.g.1.Yuxi is the city_________I live now. e.g.2.Yuxi is the city_________I live in now. e.g.3.Yuxi is the city in_________I live now. e.g.4.There are plenty of people in the lecture hall,none of________are my colleagues. e.g.5.This letter is being written by me to you,___________ I would like to offer you an invitation. (一)复习:vi. + prep. =( ) (二)prep. + ( )定语从句 当定语从句跟在一个介词后时,关系词通常只能选择( ) 和(

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2024届高考英语语法系列(四)定语从句 导学案
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2024届高考英语语法系列(四)定语从句 导学案
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2024届高考英语语法系列(四)定语从句 导学案
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