内容正文:
English 许老师 未来可期
专题三 定语从句
引入
e.g.1.I am longing for a good grade___________can make me go to an ideal university.
e.g.2.You are the kind of friend_____________I am waiting for.
e.g.3.The little girl has to keep taking the medicine in
the box________________will eventually cure her illness.
一、定语从句为( )词性从句,通常跟在一个名词后对其进行修饰。
二、两词
(一)先行词:被( )修饰和说明的对象。可以指人、( )或句子等;通常定语从句紧随先行词后,有时也可以在中间插入一些状语。
(二)关系词:连接( )和定语从句的连词。
1.分为( )和( )。
2.关系代词在定语从句中可以作为主语、( )或定语等成分。3.关系副词在定语从句中只能作为( ),表示时间、地点和原因。
4.关系代词有( )个,关系副词有( )个,可总结为“369”定则。
三、关系代词和关系副词的区分
关系词
先行词指代
定从中成分
定从中作( )可省
关代:who
whom
which
that
whose
as
关副:when
where
why
注意:
1. 选择关系代词whose时,其后紧接的名词与( )有所属关系。
2. 关系副词不能用what和( )。
3. way作先行词且定语从句中缺状语时,可用( )来引导。
4.表地点的先行词不一定都是具体的,也可以抽象化。常考可以作为抽象地点的名词如activity,( ),area,( ),stage,( ),platform,( ),atmosphere,( )等。
e.g.1.I didn’t see the book__________cover is purple.
e.g.2.I will never forget the days________I made my great efforts to prepare for the college entrance examination.
e.g.3.The wallet was lost at the shopping center________he bought a present for his mother.
e.g.4.We all will face the hard situation________we must make decisions on our own.
e.g.5.Having a cold isn’t the real reason_________he was absent from the class meeting.
e.g.6.I truly admire the way________________she treats people.
四、定语从句跟在一个介词后的情况
e.g.1.Yuxi is the city_________I live now.
e.g.2.Yuxi is the city_________I live in now.
e.g.3.Yuxi is the city in_________I live now.
e.g.4.There are plenty of people in the lecture hall,none of________are my colleagues.
e.g.5.This letter is being written by me to you,___________
I would like to offer you an invitation.
(一)复习:vi. + prep. =( )
(二)prep. + ( )定语从句
当定语从句跟在一个介词后时,关系词通常只能选择( )
和(