Unit 2 Grammar and Usage课件 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册

Grammar & Usage Simple, compound and complex sentences Let’s talk teens UNIT 2 They have fun together. Many students take part in sports. We should take advantage of opportunities. Listening to music makes me relaxed. Maggie plans her study carefully. She is a beautiful girl. I went to a large library yesterday. Sentence elements Subject Verb Object Complement 谓语 宾语 补语 Adverbial 状语 Predicative 表语 主语 Attributive 定语 Appositive 同位语 The news that you get good grades is amazing. Sentence Structures Subject + Verb (SV) Subject + Verb + Predicative (SVP) Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) Subject + Verb + Indirect object + Direct object (SVOO) Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC) Subject + Verb + Adverbial (SVA) Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbial (SVOA) Three sentence types Simple sentence （简单句） Compound sentence （并列句） Complex sentence （复杂句） 一、简单句(Simple sentence)： E.g. A little bird is singing. E.g. They all like them. E.g. He and she like to play basketball. E.g. Lucy and Jack listen to music and sing songs 句子中只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语），即句子只有一个主谓结构。 并列主语 并列主语和并列谓语 E.g. Lucy and Jack listen to music and Sunny sings songs Is it a simple sentence? 二、并列句(Compound sentence)： E.g.The Internet is so useful,and we use it a lot. E.g.The children can go with us,or they can stay at home. E.g.We didn't win,but we came close. E.g.It's a small car,yet it's surprisingly spacious. E.g.I believed her,for she would not lie to me. E.g.It was still painful,so I went to see a doctor. and or but yet or for so simple sentence simple sentence Try to find a linking word 并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句。 Coordinating conjunctions Functions Examples and but for so or while when either...or... 表示平行、顺接、递进等 表示转折 表示原因 或理由 表示结果 表示选择 表示对比 表示并列 或者…… 或者…… He was cleaning the room and his children were playing outside. His son came back, but he was still concerned. It must have rained yesterday evening, for the ground is wet. The manager was ill so I went to the press