Unit 4 Topic 1 Section D 导学案 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

2023年秋季学期仁爱英语七年级导学案 Unit 4 Having Fun Topic 1 What can I do for you? Section D 【学习目标】 1.复习可数名词和不可数名词。 2.复习“some”“any”的用法。 3.复习关于购物的表达。 【学前预知】 1.可数名词有单数、复数之分，如： map→maps,onion→onions,baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如: some water,a lot of bread 2.单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a/an；而不可数名词不能用 a/an。如: Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机。我是一名教师。 We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。 【注意】在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the。如： Pass me the ball, please.请把球传给我。 The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。 3.可数名词表示复数意义时可用 many等词修饰。如： many apples,a lot of tomatoes, a few pens 不可数名词则要用 much,a little 等词修饰。如:much meat,a little bread,a little water 【注意】这两类名词都可以被 some, any,a lot of(lots of)等修饰。如: some eggs/paper(纸) a lot of(lots of) knives/orange juice 4. 可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：three women, ten babies 5. 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词) +of+不可数名词”。如： 6. two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶 7. five pieces of bread 五片面包 8. 5.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如： 9. Rice is my favorite food.米饭是我最喜爱的食物。 10. All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。 11. 【注意】如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如： 12. Two bags of rice are 100 yuan.两袋米共100元. 【新知讲解】 对可数名词的数量提问用 how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用 how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量的词提问时要用 howmany。如: 1. I can see two pictures on the wall. →How many pictures can you see on the wall? 2. There is a lot of pork in the basket. →How much pork is there in the basket? 3. I want three glasses of water. →How many glasses of water do you want? 【巩固练习】 Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的疑问词填空。 how many, what , how old, whose, how heavy 1.— ______________ bottles do you need? —Five bottles, please. 2.— ______________ is Tom? —He is thirteen. 3.— ______________ can I do for you? —I am looking for a hat for me. 4.— ______________ books are these? —They are theirs. 5.— ______________ is it? —It is 10 kilos a bag. Ⅱ.用some 或any填空。 1. There isn't milk in the cup. 2. I can see cars. 3. Bill doesn't have money. 4. He has friends in England. 5. Is there rice