内容正文:
八年级下册U7知识归纳
一、重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1.site [saɪt] n.建筑工地
e.g. Protective helmets must be worn on site.
在工地必须戴防护帽。
*2.crane n.起重机;吊车;鹤
The load was lifted by means of a crane.
重物是用起重机吊起来的。
3.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的;狭隘的
e.g. The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 这桥太窄,并排通不过两辆车。
Be careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow.
你倒车进入车库时要小心,门道很窄。
【知识拓展】narrow的反义词是wide。
e.g. The stream is too wide for me to jump across. 这条溪流太宽了,我跳不过去。
*4.plank n.板条
a wooden plank 一条木板
5.scared [skeəd] adj. frightened of something or afraid that something bad might happen 害怕;恐惧,畏惧;担心
e.g. He's scared of heights. 他有恐高症。
People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。
【知识拓展】 scare v. 惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧
e.g. It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的。
*6.verse n.诗节
the second verse 第二节诗
7.pleased [pliːzd] adj. 高兴的;满意的
e.g. She always seems very pleased. 她看起来总是很高兴的样子。
be pleased with 对…感到高兴
【知识拓展】pleasure n. 愉快;快乐
e.g. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.
他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。
pleasing adj.令人愉快的;令人满意的
These colours are pleasing.
这些色彩令人愉快。
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleasant和pleasing的区别可以概括如下:
1. 当表示"令人愉快的,惬意的"时,pleasant和pleasing是可以互换的,而且pleasing比pleasant更正式。例如:a pleasant/ pleasing weekend愉快的周末;
2. pleasant可以表示”友好的,和善的",但pleasing没有这个意思。
例如Please be pleasant to your sister请你对你妹妹和善一一点。
3. 表示天气、气候宜人时,通常用pleasant, 不用pleasing。
例如The autumn in Hong Kong is very pleasant.香港的秋天十分宜人。
4. pleasing 可以表示"令人满意的",但pleasant不可以。
例如:a pleasing plan 使人满意的计划。
8.attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n] n. the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about something/somebody carefully 注意;专心;留心;注意力
e.g. He turned his attention back to the road again. 他把注意力转回到道路上。
Small children have a very short attention span. 幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。
搭配:pay attention to sth./doing sth.
e.g. Pay attention to the teacher. 认真听老师讲课。
Pay attention to chapter twelve. 注意第十二章。
9.scold [skəʊld] v. to speak angrily to somebody, especially a child, becaus