内容正文:
易错点04 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)
一般现在时
时态
含义
结构
时间状语
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式
usually, always, often, every day等
注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。常用的标志词有:if,unless,as soon as,when,not … until …,before。
如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了
1.(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A.will go B.went C.goes D.has gone
2.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.traveled B.travels C.travel
4.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
5.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)Every year thousands of people ________ to the beach to relax themselves.
A.went B.go C.have gone
6.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?
—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?
A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will be take
7.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A.swims B.is swimming C.swim D.was swimming
8.(2023·河北保定·统考三模)My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.
A.love B.will love C.loved D.are loving
9.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A.divides B.will divide C.was dividing D.divided
10.(2023·海南海口·校联考二模)—Can you tell me ________?
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Jack lived B.where does Jack live C.where Jack lives
一般过去时
时态
含义
结构
时间状语
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。
was / were或其他动词的过去式形式
yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等
11.(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you?
—Me, too. I ________ there last year.
A.go B.went C.have gone
12.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned C.will return D.have ret