Unit 2 Part Ⅲ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步核心辅导与测评（译林版）

Part Ⅲ　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 第一板块　Grammar—Verb­ing forms as subjects and objects 观察下列句中加黑的部分，然后完成后面的归纳。 ①(教材原文P16)Finally，during the most exciting part，the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note，telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. ②(教材原文P17)I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time! ③(教材原文P20)Boya did not say anything before playing the qin，yet Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. ④(教材原文P20) Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya，who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. ⑤(教材原文P20)After he finished playing the piece，he destroyed the qin... ⑥(教材原文P20)...it's no use keeping the qin. 【自我归纳】 1．以上v.-ing 形式(加黑部分)在句中作主语的是④⑥；作动词宾语的是②⑤；作介词(短语)宾语的是③；作状语的是①。 2．⑥句中it作形式主语。 一、关于动词-ing 形式的基本情况 1．动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。 动词-ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。 2．动词-ing形式的时态和语态： 　　　语态 时态　　　 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 Having studied his lessons very hard，he passed the exam. 努力学习了功课，他通过了考试。 The building being built now will be finished next month. 正在建设的建筑物下个月将完工。 二、动词-ing形式作主语 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。 Saying is one thing，and doing is another. 说是一回事，而做是另一回事。 Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy. 每天散步有助于保持健康。 【名师点津】 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old. 对于老人来说爬山确实困难。 2．形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。 此类句式常见的有： It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间 It's useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的 It's no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。 It is no good/use regretting for the past. 悔恨过去是没用的。 3．v.-ing形式和to do作主语时的区别。 v．-ing形式和to do都可以作主语。v.-ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩