UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册同步核心辅导与测评（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Ⅰ. 背阅读单词 会认就行 1．scar n． 伤疤 2．dine v. 进餐 3．chum n. 好朋友 4．chap n. 小伙子，家伙 5．destiny n. 命运，天命 6．proposition n. 事业，生意 7．hustle v. 拼命干，努力干 8．staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的 9．excerpt n. 摘录，节录 10．cigar n. 雪茄烟 Ⅱ. 背重点单词 写对才行 1．ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 2．drag_v. 拖，拉 3．correspond v. 通信 4．partner n. 伙伴，搭档 5．strike v. 划(火柴) 6．plain adj. 简单的，朴素的 7．scene n. 场景 8．atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境 Ⅲ. 记拓展单词 活用才行 1．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→[反义词]unfortunate adj.不幸的 2．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约会 3．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterness n．苦味，痛苦 4．ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的 5．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→[反义词]fold v．折叠，对折 6．location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置 7．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.围绕，环绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 8．personality n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言 Ⅳ. 背重点短语 多积更行 1．leave_work 下班 2．make_one's_fortune 发财 3．ought_to 应该，应当 4．work_out_ 详细拟定，规划 5．hear_from 收到某人的来信 6．be_worth_it_ 值得的 7．turn_up (意外地或终于)出现 Ⅴ. 背重点句式 不背不行 1．be＋to do表示计划、打算 The next morning I was_to_start_for(动身前往) the West to make my fortune. 2．couldn't have done sth.“不可能做了某事” You couldn't_have_dragged_Jimmy_out_of_New_York(不可能有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约)；he thought it was the only place on earth. 3．have sth. done“让某事被做” We figured that in twenty years each of us ought_to_have_our_destiny_worked_ out_and_our_fortunes_made(应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财)，whatever they were going to be. Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What was the man doing when the police found him? A．He was waiting for a person. B．He was going shopping nearby. C．He was waiting to dine. D．He was wandering aimlessly. 2．Why did the man decide to go to the West? A．To avoid a debt. B．To hide himself. C．To see the world. D．To make money. 3．Why did Jimmy remain in New York? A．Their friendship broke up. B．Jimmy didn't want to leave. C．He had a lot to do in New York. D．He wa