Unit 6 Disaster and hope Using language 语法课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 6 Disaster and hope Ellipsis B3U6 Can you complete the missing words? A:  I’m hungry. B:  Are you ( hungry )? A:  Yeah. I didn’t have lunch today. B:  ( Do you ) Want some sandwiches? A:  Are there any? B:  Yeah. ( I’ve ) Just made some. 定义 省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法 手段。与汉语-样，英语中的省略也较为常见。一般来说，只要 不损害结构或引起歧义，能省略的地方就可以省略。 Ellipsis 省略 意义 可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。 [ɪˈlɪpsɪs] a It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. b My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. c It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest lines. d My office is only on the third floor of the building, so it is quite low. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. 1 What has been left out in these sentences? “Lines” in sentence(a), and “it is”in sentence(b). 一、简单句的省略 1. 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略; 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 Hand me the hammer, will you ? Thank you for your help. Sounds great. Looks like rain. (You) (I) (It) (It) 一、简单句的省略 2. 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 祈使句中主语通常省略; 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 Anything you you want to tell me ? Anything wrong? What/How    about a cup of tea? Why  not say hello to him? (Is there) (Is there) (do you) (do you think) 一、简单句的省略 3. 省略作宾语的不定式短语 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to, 但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there?  –Yes, I’d like to. (go there) (a doctor) (finished his homework) (2) –Are you a doctor?  –No, but I want to be. (3) –He hasn’t finished his homework.  –He ought to have . 二、并列句的省略 在and、but、so、or连接的并列结构中， 第二个部分相同的结构在不造成意义混淆时可以省去 She is sitting in the chair and talking to her son. I will ask them to come over and talk the matter over. She often keeps her dog from running in the field and sleeping in the living room. ∧ to ∧ from ∧ is 三、复合句的省略 1. 定语从句