Unit4 Topic2【考点突破】-2023-2024学年八年级第一学期考点突破•夯实基础（仁爱科普版）

Unit4 Topic2【考点突破】 课 题 导学目标 词汇： fall(fell) down倒塌 be missing失踪 lose(lost)one’s lives失去生命protect sb from保护某人免受……伤害ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 lose(lost)one’s homes失去家园 hear(heard) about听说 run out of the door跑出门外stay under the table待在桌下 stay/keep calm保持冷静 break(broke) one’s right arm摔断右臂take a lift to go downstairs搭电梯下楼 protect one’s head with arms用手臂保护头部stay away from远离 fallen power lines掉落的高压线 move around四处走动 turn off the gas and lights关闭煤气和电灯 jump off a window从窗户跳下去with the help of the whole nation在全民族的帮助下 rebuild(rebuilt) one’s homes重建家园return to normal life 句型: 1.昨天台风侵袭了这座城市。The typhoon struck the city yesterday. 2.数学是所有科目中最重要的科目。Math is the most important of all the subjects. 3. 我们要如何保护自己免受地震的伤害呢？How to protect ourselves from the earthquake? 4. 钢琴是世界上最受欢迎的乐器之一。The piano is one of the most popular musical instruments in the world. 5. 小心掉落的高压线。Be careful of fallen power lines. 6. 在全民族的帮助下，人们回归正常生活。With the help of the whole nation, people are returning to normal life. 语法重点： 写作要点： Section A ⒈A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai! strike动词，意为“侵袭；爆发”，对象通常为灾难或疾病。 【拓展】strike意为“撞；碰；撞击”。 1. He fell and ___________ his head on the stone floor. A. hit　　　　　　 B. touched　　 C. strick　　　　 D. struck ⒉Many buildings fell down. fall down意为“倒塌；跌倒；下落”。 ⒊Some people died and many people are missing. missing意为“失踪的；丢失的”。 【辨析】missing和lost ⑴missing侧重不在原处，形容词性。 ⑵lost含难以找回的意思，动词性。 1. Many people lost _______ lives in the Yushu Earthquake. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs 2. My keys are _______.       A. misses  B. missing  C. missed   D. to miss  ⒋ the number of building falling down the number of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数, a number of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词复数，表示”许多……” e.g. The number of students is about twenty. 学生人数大约是20人左右。 ⒌And I know that there were another two terrible earthquake in China. another two意为“另外的两个”，相当于two more。 【链接】another, other，others, the other, the others ⑴another意为“别的”，“另一个”，泛指众多中的一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不加定冠词。 ⑵the other表示两个中的一个，常与one连用，one…t