UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步核心辅导与测评（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Ⅰ.重点单词 (一)词义匹配 1.pursue　 A．stop maintaining or insisting on 2．insight B．to advise or try hard to persuade sb. to do sth. 3．integrity C．dark shape 4．moral D．extremely clever or impressive 5．initiative E．following accepted customs and proprieties 6．brilliant F．the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles 7．urge G．to do sth. or try to achieve sth. over a period of time 8．abandon H．a new plan for dealing with a particular problem 9．shadow I．concerned with principles of right and wrong behaviour 10．conventional J．the ability to see and understand the truth 答案：1.G　2.J　3.F　4.I　5.H　6.D　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.E (二)从上面的单词中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空 1．The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water. 2．It is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods. 3．She could have been a brilliant pianist if she'd put her mind to it. 4．We urged them yesterday to sort out the problem sooner rather than later. 5．Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 6．No one doubted his ability，his industry or his integrity． 7．We have a moral obligation to protect the environment. 8．He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor. (三)写出下列词汇的派生词 1．object n．物体；物品v.不同意→ objective n．目的，目标adj.客观的 2．critic n．批评家；评论家→critical adj.批评的，批判的→uncritical adj.不愿批评的；不置可否→uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 →criticize v．批评；批判 3．civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的→civilise v．使文明；使开化；使教化→civilisation n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilised adj.文明的；有礼貌的→citizen n．公民；市民 4．educate vt.教育；教导，指导→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家 5．acquire v．获得；购得→acquisition n．获得，习得 6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献 7．finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的 8．economic adj.经济的；经济上的→economics n．经济学→economy n．经济；经济情况；经济结构 9．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposure n．揭露 10．surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 11．judge n．法官；审判员；裁判员v.判断→judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决 12．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 13．conclude vt.结束；推断→conclusion n．结论；结