UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步核心辅导与测评（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Ⅰ.重点单词 (一)词义匹配 1.far-reaching　A．unusually great intelligence，skill or artistic ability 2．incorporate B．likely to have a lot of influence or many effects 3．whisper C．to include sth. so that it forms a part of sth. 4．expense D．the money that you spend on sth. 5．reputation E．to speak very quietly to sb. so that other people cannot hear 6．encounter F．the opinion that people have about what sb./sth. is like 7．contemporary G．different from sth.; against sth. 8．contrary H．to experience sth.，especially sth. unpleasant or difficult 9．obtain I．belonging to the same time 10．stutter J．to get sth.，especially by making an effort 11．rarely K．not very often 12．genius L．to have difficulty speaking 答案：1.B　2.C　3.E　4.D　5.F　6.H　7.I　8.G　9.J　10.L　11.K　12.A (二)从上面的单词中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空 1．Every day of our lives we encounter stresses of one kind or another. 2．I thought it was understood that my expenses would be paid. 3．Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the plan. 4．She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out. 5．Contrary to popular belief，women cause fewer road accidents than men. 6．When one is very poor，his ambition is not far-reaching． (三)写出下列词汇的派生词 1．tense adj.神经紧张的；不松弛的n.(动词的)时态→tension n．紧张； 焦虑； 焦急 2．physics n．物理学→physical adj.身体的，肉体的 3．psychology n．心理学；心理→psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地 4．energy n．精力；力量；能源→energise vt. 使充满活力； 使增强决心 5．infect v．传染；使感染→infected adj.带菌的；感染病菌的→infection n．感染； 传染　 6．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的→ embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 7．accident n．事故；意外遭遇；不测事件；意外；偶然的事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的n.偶然；次要方面→accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地 8．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽→comedian n．喜剧演员 9．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→nationality n．国籍 10．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 11．rely vi.依靠；依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 12．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 →purify v．使(某物)洁净；净化 13．universe n．宇宙；天地万