UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3-【高考领航】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步核心辅导与测评（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 Ⅰ.重点单词 (一)词义匹配 1．packet　　A．the hard outer part of eggs，nuts，some seeds and some animals 2．wrap B．ten years 3．shell C．a small paper or cardboard container 4．swallow D．unable to move or to be moved 5．cutlery E．to cover sth. completely in paper or other material 6．stuck F．to make food，drink，etc.go down your throat into your stomach 7．roadworks G．knives，forks and spoons，used for eating and serving food 8．decade H．repairs that are being done to the road 答案：1－5　CEAFG　6－8　DHB (二)结合语境从上面的单词中选择恰当的词填空 1．He said his car had got stuck in the snow. 2．He ate the apple so quickly that he almost swallowed the core. 3．As we headed back to Calais，the coach was badly delayed by roadworks． 4．She had developed a shell_of indifference. 5．Next year's collection is still being kept under wraps． (三)写出下列词汇的派生词 1．package v．将……包装好；包装→packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 2．consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer n．消费者 3．waste v．浪费 n．浪费→wasteful adj.浪费的； 挥霍的 4．transport n．运输工具 v．(用交通工具)运输，运送→transportation n．交通运输系统，运输方式 5．real_ adj.真实的；实际存在→realize v．实现；了解，认识到→realistic_adj.现实的，实际的 6．innovate v．引入(新事物、思想或方法)；创新；改革→innovative_ adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 7．refill v．再装满；重新装满→refillable adj.可再填充的 8．aware_ adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n．意识；觉悟；认识 9．collect_ v．收集；采集→collection n．收集；收藏品；专辑 10．reuse_ v．再次使用；重复使用→reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 11．anxious_ adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 12．destruct_ adj.破坏的 v．破坏→destruction n．破坏，毁坏→destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的 13．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的 14．anger n．愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的 15．regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度 16．suit n．套装 vt.适合→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的→suitably adv.合适地；适宜地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．set_out　开始做某事，着手进行 2．be_aware_of 对……有清醒的意识 3．be_anxious_about 对……焦虑的 4．traffic_jam_ 交通堵塞 5．stressed_out 焦虑的 6．be_related_to 与……有关联 Step Ⅰ　Pre-reading 阅读课文“THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION”，判断正误(T/F) 1．A10 and M11 are both names for roads.(T) 2．The number of cars on the roads has gone up to 25%.(F) 3．Jenny Trowe ga