UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ GRAMMAR-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　GRAMMAR 　 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 语 法 探 究 课 时 精 练 内 容 索 引 语　法　探　究 索引 新知导学 定语从句(Ⅰ) 教材示例 1．When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV. 2．Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions. 3．The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect. 4．Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. 我的发现 1．句1，句2，句3，句4中，定语从句的关系词which，who，whose，that均为关系______； 2．句1中，which在从句中作______、指____； 3．句2中，who在从句中作______、指____； 4．句3中，whose在从句中作______、修饰名词________； 5．句4中，that在从句中作______、指____。 代词 主语 物 主语 人 定语 record 宾语 物 语法精讲 一、定义 1．定语从句指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句，对修饰的对象加以限制，表示“……的(人/物)”。从句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语称为先行词。 2．关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose等)和关系副词(when，where，why等)两类。本单元主要探究的是关系代词引导的定语 从句。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1．关系代词who，whom，which，that，whose的用法： 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 指人 作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。 whom 指人 作宾语，可省略，也可用who或that代替。 which 指物 作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that 指人或物 作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可省略。 whose 指人或物 作定语，表示“所属”关系，指人时，相当于of whom；指物时，相当于of which。 The children who/that were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。 Danny was the man (whom/who/that) we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。 He lives in a room whose window faces north. 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。 The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring (that/which) he had lost on the train.那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。 The little girl is having an apple which/that is big and red.小女孩正在吃一个又大又红的苹果。 1．关系代词指代先行词且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。如： 昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。 The film (that/which) we saw it last night is very frightening.(×) The film (that/which) we saw last night is very frightening.(√) 2．关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 Is that the girl (whom/who/that) you spoke of the other day? 那就是你前几天所提到的女孩吗？　　 温馨提示 三、关系代词只用that不用which的情况 Have yo