内容正文:
必修一 unit 4 Grammar and usage
关系副词引导的定语从句
Restrictive relative clauses(限制性定语从句)
with relative adverbs(关系副词)
1
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1. have a general idea about what a restrictive relative clause with relative adverbs(关系副词引导的限制性定语从句) is.
2. be able to write some sentences with relative adverbs.
Learning objectives
1.阿杜《哈罗》我想要说的全都写在眼里面。
All ________ I want to say is written in my eyes.
that
导入
2.陈小春《算你狠》你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春......
You'd better learn from Chen,______ keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.
who
导入
3.梁静茹《宁夏》那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一天。
That's the quiet summer ______you came to Ningxia .
when
导入
On October 7th, a war broke out in the Middle East due to historical reasons.
When?
Where?
Why?
On October 7th,2023 was the date __________a war broke out .
The middle East is the place _________________ the war broke out on October 7th.
The historical issues are the reasons_________________ the war broke out in the Middle East.
when/on which
where/in which
why/for which
定语从句除了由关系代词(who,which,that,whom,whose,as)引导外,还可由关系副词when, where, why引导,它们在从句中分别作时间状语,地点状语和原因状语。
How to use when,where and why in a restrictive relative clause(限制性定语从句)? Let’s explore the rules together.
Relative adverbs
Lead in
Exploring the rules
where
why
when
介词+which
Exploring the rules
Underline the restrictive relative clauses.
P48 A
用when时,先行词是物,在定从中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when/on which Silico Valley Bank(硅谷银行) went bankrupt(破产).
This is the year when/in which Michelle Yeoh(杨紫琼) made history by winning the Oscar(奥斯卡) for lead actress.
= in the year
= on the day
when
where
why
用where时,先行词是物,在定从中作地点状语。
Temu(拼多多) is a shopping app where/through which Americans can get free products .
TikTok where/on which people share their lives are banned on government devices.
= through the app
= on TikTok
when
where
why
用why时,先行词是reason,why在定从中作原因状语。
There are several reasons why/for which Post Truth(保你平安) has drawn strong reviews(获得强烈评价).
The reason why/for wh